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Origin and history

The Chanelles Gate, located in Marvejols, Lozère, was built in the 14th century as part of the urban fortifications. In 1360-1361, after repeated attacks by the Routiers (bands of demobilized mercenaries), the city's trustees decided to strengthen its defences. Three main doors were built: Chanelles (south), Soubeyran and Thérond/Tenon, integrated with imposing ramparts.

During the Wars of Religion, Marvejols became a Protestant bastion and was besieged in 1586 by the Catholic troops of the Duke of Joyeuse. After three days of resistance, the city was looted and its fortifications partially destroyed by order of Henry III (7 November 1586). Henry IV then supported his reconstruction from 1589 onwards, including the Chanelles Gate.

The current building consists of two massive towers surrounding a vaulted passage, topped by a crowded and deadly round road. The towers, transformed into houses, keep traces of their defensive arrangements (broken arches, posterior windows). The gate was inscribed in historical monuments in 1925, illustrating medieval military architecture and its subsequent adaptations.

In the 18th century, the surrounding ditches were filled and converted into gardens, marking the end of its defensive role. Today, it remains a symbol of the ramparts of Marvejols, linked to the tumultuous history of Gevaudan between the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

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