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Origin and history

The enclosure of Faucogney-et-la-Mer is a medieval fortification erected in the 15th century. Located in the Haute-Saône department, it is part of the architectural remains of the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. This type of construction reflects the defensive needs of cities at that time, often linked to local conflicts or the protection of populations and property.

The wall is partially preserved, including a tower still known as Tower MXV, which was classified as a historical monument in 1983. This official listing underscores its heritage importance. The ramparts, typical of the late Middle Ages, also illustrated the urban and social organization of the fortified villages, where the enclosures served as a protection as well as a symbol of communal power.

Today, the enclosure is owned by the municipality of Faucogney-et-la-Mer. Although its state of conservation varies, it remains a material testimony of local history. Available sources, such as Wikipedia and Monumentum, mention its precise address (rue des Fossés) and its integration into heritage inventories, such as the Merimée base.

The historical context of the 15th century in Franche-Comté was marked by political and military tensions, particularly related to the Hundred Years' War and rivalries between duches. Urban fora then played a key role in the defensive strategy of small cities, often targeted by pillaging or temporary occupation. These fortifications were also markers of the autonomy of local communities vis-à-vis lords or central powers.

The inscription of the MXV tower in 1983 preserved this historical fragment, although other parts of the enclosure could have disappeared or deteriorated. The current location, noted as satisfactory (level 7/10) in the databases, facilitates its identification and its tourist or educational valuation.

Finally, the enclosure is part of a wider network of historical monuments of the Haute-Saône, reflecting the richness of the medieval heritage of this region. His study helps to understand construction techniques, materials used (such as local stone) and the evolution of defensive systems between the Middle Ages and the modern era.

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