Construction of the wall IIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. (≈ 100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated period of vestige construction.
19 mars 1921
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 19 mars 1921 (≈ 1921)
Official protection by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Roman Wall of Marius: by order of 19 March 1921
Key figures
Caius Marius - Roman general (assumption)
Name traditionally associated with the wall.
Origin and history
The Roman wall of Marius, located at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in the Bouches-du-Rhône, is an architectural vestige dating from the 2nd century BC. This monument, whose name evokes Roman General Caius Marius, illustrates the Roman presence in Provence during antiquity. Although its direct attribution to Marius is not explicitly confirmed by the available sources, its classification as Historic Monument by decree of 19 March 1921 underlines its heritage and archaeological importance.
The location of the wall, at approximately 11 Avenue Antoine de la Salle, remains subject to limited geographical accuracy (level 5 on a scale of 10). This type of defensive or delimitating structure, typical of Roman installations in Galle Narbonnaise, reflects the construction techniques of the time, as well as the strategic or urban needs of Roman colonies. The available data, notably from the Merimée database and Monumentum, do not provide additional details on its precise use or immediate historical context.
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, integrated into the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, was in Roman times a territory marked by intense cultural and commercial exchanges. Remnants such as this wall recall the spatial and military organization of ancient cities, where infrastructure was used as much for protection as for the affirmation of Roman power. The absence of detailed sources on this specific monument invites him to consider it a silent but precious witness of this pivotal period between the Republic and the Empire.