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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Château de Lesmaës, located in Plestin-les-Grèves in the Côtes-d'Armor, is an emblematic building of Brittany built around 1500. Built in granite and shale, it adopts a plan in the shape of L, with a two-body house body in square and a circular staircase tower. Its anterior façade, decorated with cross-sections and gable windows, as well as its splint windows decorated with animal statues, testify to a refined architecture for the time. A funeral chapel, dedicated to the family of Kergariou, extends the south wing and is capped with a conical roof.

The castle was partially restored and renovated in the 19th century, including its chapel. It is surrounded by a park, adding to its historic charm. Ranked Historic Monument by decree of 5 February 1927, it embodies the Breton architectural heritage of the Renaissance. Its structure, combining defensive and residential elements, reflects the social and artistic evolutions of this period.

Plestin-les-Grèves, where the castle stands, was in modern times an area marked by a rural and maritime economy. Castles like Lesmaës often served as residences for local noble families, while playing a role in feudal and religious organization. Their presence strengthened the prestige of the lords and their connection with the surrounding communities, while sheltering private places of worship, such as the funeral chapel of the castle.

The materials used, granite and shale, are typical of Breton architecture, reflecting local resources. The L-shaped plan and circular stair towers are common architectural features in the castles of this time, combining functionality and aesthetics. The designation of historic monuments in 1927 underscores its heritage importance and preservation for future generations.

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