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Origin and history

Montguyon Castle is a medieval fortress built in the 11th century, first mentioned in 1080. Located on a rocky spur in Montguyon (Charente-Maritime), it becomes a strategic issue, especially during conflicts between French and English. In 1404, the estate entered the family of La Rochefoucauld by the marriage of Rosine de Montaut-Mussidan with Guy II, and remained there until 1683.

During the Wars of Religion, the castle is a Protestant stronghold. Henri de Navarre (future Henri IV) stayed there several times between 1571 and 1586. In 1621 Louis XIII and Anne of Austria resided there for two days. After a fire caused by lightning in 1793, the fortress, sold as a national property, fell into ruin. Only the old tower, registered in 1929 and then the entire site in 2004, remains partially.

Restorations were undertaken between 1980 and 2001 by local associations, consolidating stables (1980-1984) and ramparts (1996-2001). The dungeon, partially collapsed in 1982 after an earthquake, still bears witness to the strategic importance of the site. Maxims engraved on the walls of the second floor recall its noble and military past.

Architecturally, the castle includes a house body flanked by a 13th century tower, remodeled in the 14th century, which would have reached 50 meters before its destruction. The lower court, with its stables and drawbridge, completes this defensive set. The current remains offer an overview of its key role in regional history, from medieval conflicts to religious wars.

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