Construction of pigeon house and stables 4e quart XIIe siècle (≈ 1287)
First medieval structures preserved.
XVIe siècle
Northwest Wing Construction
Northwest Wing Construction XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Major residential extension.
XVIIe siècle
Castle and garden layout
Castle and garden layout XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Classic style and aristocratic prestige.
1725-1800 (XVIIIe siècle)
Park completion and driveways
Park completion and driveways 1725-1800 (XVIIIe siècle) (≈ 1763)
Final landscape structure.
29 mars 1967
Registration of facades and gardens
Registration of facades and gardens 29 mars 1967 (≈ 1967)
First official partial protection.
2 novembre 1979
Ranking of pigeon and stables
Ranking of pigeon and stables 2 novembre 1979 (≈ 1979)
Enhanced heritage recognition.
25 novembre 1985
Northwest Wing Ranking
Northwest Wing Ranking 25 novembre 1985 (≈ 1985)
Full protection of the 16th Wing.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Information non disponible - No names cited in the sources
The archives do not mention an owner or architect.
Origin and history
The castle of Ricey-Bas, located in the town of Riceys (Aube, Grand Est), is a monument whose origins date back to the 4th quarter of the 12th century, as evidenced by its oldest elements: the dovecote and the stables. These partially preserved structures illustrate the strategic and agricultural importance of the site in the Middle Ages. The Northwest wing, built in the 16th century, marks a first phase of expansion, reflecting the evolution of the residential and defensive needs of the era.
In the 17th century, the castle underwent a major transformation with the addition of a house body and the development of a French garden, symbol of prestige and aristocratic influence. This work continues in the 18th century, during which time the park and the alleys are structured, consolidating the monumental character of the ensemble. The dovecote, the stables, and the north-west wing were successively protected in the 20th century (classifications in 1967, 1979 and 1985), recognizing their heritage value.
The protected elements include the facades, roofs, the garden, and the park's large driveways, while the dovecote and stables, dating from the 12th, 17th and 18th centuries, highlight the superposition of architectural eras. The castle, although partially accessible, remains a testimony of the social and aesthetic changes of Champagne-Ardenne, between medieval utility function and residential ambition of modern times.