Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Château de Vaulerault is a malouinière located in the commune of Saint-Méloir-des-Ondes, Ille-et-Vilaine, in the Brittany region. Built in the early 18th century, probably around 1725, it is oriented towards the bay of Radegonde, part of the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel. This monument is distinguished by its immediate proximity to the coast, a rare feature for the malouinières of the time, usually located more inland. The site includes a main house, a 19th century chapel, commons, and an old watchtower near the coast. The whole is girded by a closed property, accessible by a later planted alley.

The history of the castle is linked to Simeon Garangeau (or Garengeau), an engineer of the fortifications in Saint-Malo, who allegedly participated in its construction. Garangeau, who came to draw up plans for the bay's oyster parks around 1725, was often associated with the construction of Vaulerault, although sources also mentioned the Cheville family as a sponsor. In the 19th century, Dr Paul de Lorgeril, mayor of Cancale and pioneer of osteoculture, marked the history of the place by setting up the access hall and having the chapel built. These additions reflect the evolution of the use of the castle, from an aristocratic residence to a place linked to local maritime activities.

Vaulerault Castle retains remarkable architectural elements, such as its three-span forebody visible on both facades, a polychrome marble floor in the old large living room, and a carved staircase ramp. These details bear witness to the refinement of the malouinières, secondary residences of the 18th century Malouin shipowners and traders. The monument, which has been listed as a historical monument since 29 April 1993, illustrates both Breton architectural history and the close links between land and sea in this region.

The location of Vaulerault, about 100 metres from Beauregard Castle and near Cancale, highlights its integration into a landscape marked by oyster farming and maritime trade. The Bay of Cancale, famous for its oyster parks since the 18th century, offers an exceptional natural setting to the castle. Today, Vaulerault remains a witness to the economic and social history of Brittany, between aristocratic heritage and maritime traditions.

External links