First text reference XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Properties of the Abbey of Aniane
1260-1314
Reconstruction of the building
Reconstruction of the building 1260-1314 (≈ 1287)
Integration of the Romanesque North Wall
milieu XIVe siècle
Addition of fortifications
Addition of fortifications milieu XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Protection against road traffic
1514
Bedside vaulting
Bedside vaulting 1514 (≈ 1514)
Date engraved on the vault
1616
Repair of a vault
Repair of a vault 1616 (≈ 1616)
After armed intrusion
5 août 1963
Registration Historic Monument
Registration Historic Monument 5 août 1963 (≈ 1963)
Official building protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Saint-Julien Church (Case AD 84): inscription by decree of 5 August 1963
Key figures
Jhuberti - Religious of Aniane
Builder of the early church
Pierre de Termes - Master of the work
Associated with the work
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Julien, mentioned as early as the 12th century in the archives of the Abbey of Aniane, preserves from this early period its north wall, integrated with the current building. The latter was rebuilt between 1260 and 1314, with a bedside vault dating from 1514. Originally covered with a carpented roof, the building was later vaulted, and a vault of the nave bears the date of 1616, linked to a repair after an armed intrusion.
The church has marked defensive features, such as arches and an elevation of the lateral floors, probably added in the 14th century to protect itself from the raids of the Routiers. These developments transform the building into a fortified space. The bell tower, built on a Romanesque base, and the southern gate to the crowns carved of foliage illustrate the architectural evolution of the site.
The main sanctuary, with five sides lit by windows in full hanger, contrasts with the side shrines, rectangular outside. The northern gate, with its groaned entrances surmounted by an archvolt, and the remains of the 12th century, like the base of the bell tower, bear witness to the different phases of construction. The church, a communal property, was inscribed in the Historical Monuments in 1963.
At the beginning of the 20th century, ancient crepis and murals were scratched, partially altering the original appearance. The supervisor Pierre de Termes is associated with certain works, although his exact role is not detailed in the available sources. The building thus reflects almost six centuries of religious and military history in Languedoc.
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