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Church of Saint Clement dans l'Aude

Aude

Church of Saint Clement

    7 Rue de l'Église
    11390 Fontiers-Cabardès
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Eglise Saint-Clément
Crédit photo : Alain Pignon - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1900
2000
1269
First parish mention
1323
Attribution to the Chartreuse
1535
Transfer to the village
1537
Date engraved
14 avril 1948
MH classification
1974
Make bells
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church, with the exception of the porch: inscription by decree of 14 April 1948

Key figures

Pape Jean XXII - Supreme Pontiff Attributes the church to the Chartreuse in 1323.
Abbé Raymond Escribe (1804–1876) - Priest and Benefactor Creator of village fountains, buried near the church.
Abbé Marcel Forrieres (1914–1986) - Curé de Fontiers Tribute by a commemorative plaque in the church.
Dominique Bollée - Bell founder Author of the 17 bells in 1974.

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Clément de Fontiers-Cabardes, originally located at a half-place in the village, was transferred in 1535 to the site of an old church dedicated to Saint Peter. Its unique nave, covered with frame on diaphragm arches, extends by a five-sided vaulted bedside. Archaic Corinthian capitals, re-used since the ancient St Peter's church or the demolished parish, contrast with the Renaissance sculptures of side chapels, richly decorated with characters, animals of the tetramorph and angels carrying armored ecu.

The bell tower, an independent square tower backed by the western wall, retains an ancient base probably from the early Saint Peter's church. Its 17 bells, melted in 1974 by Dominique Bollée, overlook a building marked by late Gothic and Renaissance influences. The lateral chapels, dated between 1537 and 1552, house symbolic sculptures, such as a "wild" or beheaded character, reflecting the beliefs and art of the time.

The history of the church is linked to the Chartreuse de La Loubatière, which obtained its snack in 1323 by Pope John XXII. The prior exercised the right of patronage there until the reconstruction of 1535, motivated by the removal of the former parish. Ranked a historic monument in 1948 (with the exception of the modern porch), it houses the graves of local figures, such as Abbé Raymond Escribe (1804–76), initiator of village fountains, or Abbé Marcel Forrieres (1914–1986), parish priest marked by his pastoral commitment.

Architectural elements, such as the archaic capitals of the bedside or vaulted vaults of chapels, suggest the reuse of ancient materials. The modern southern chapel and porch contrast with the rest of the building, preserved in its 16th century state. The bell tower, with its bays in the middle, bears witness to a medieval origin prior to the Renaissance reconstruction.

The parish life, rhythmic by the offices and processions, was organized around this church, the spiritual and social center of the village. The sculptures, like the angel musician or the winged dragon, illustrated biblical narratives and local legends, reinforcing the educational role of sacred art. Today, the church remains a place of memory, where a plaque commemorates Abbé Forrieres, symbol of cultural and community continuity.

Historical sources, including the Chartreuse archives and lapidary inscriptions (such as the date of 1537 engraved on a vault key), allow to trace partially its evolution. The absence of vaults in the nave, compensated by an apparent structure, and the extinct polychromy of the sculptures recall the technical and aesthetic adaptations of the builders of the southern Renaissance.

External links