Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Kerlivio estate, situated on horseback on Branderion and Kervignac in Morbihan, is distinguished by the coexistence of three architectural epochs. A 15th century manor house, now reduced to its foundations and dovecote, precedes a 17th and 18th century manor house, partially preserved, with a clock tower and orangery. These remains bear witness to an ancient occupation, although poorly documented before the 19th century.

In the 19th century, the Count of Perrian de Crenan built the present neoclassical castle between 1820 and 1850, surrounded by a landscaped park attributed to the Bühler brothers. This park, built around 1850, incorporates picturesque elements typical of the era: winding alleys, exotic essences and water points. The ensemble illustrates the transition between the seigneurial heritage and the aristocratic tastes of the Second Empire, mixing utility (firm, common) and aesthetics.

During the Second World War, the estate was requisitioned by the Luftwaffe in February 1941. Under the direction of Officer Martin Harlinghausen, the park is transformed into an operational base: barracks, infirmary, garages and administrative towns are built to accommodate 500 people. This period marks a break in the history of the site, before its return to a civil vocation after 1945.

In 1987, a hurricane partially damaged the estate, requiring restoration. Since 19 November 1992, facades, roofs, commons, dovecote, orangery, fountain, wall and park are listed as historical monuments. This protection underscores the heritage value of a site where medieval, classical and romantic strata overlap, reflecting the evolution of Breton elites over five centuries.

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