Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The Manor House of Plessix-Madeuc, located in Corseul in the Côtes-d'Armor, is a building whose origin dates back to at least the 15th century, although Gallo-Roman remains (tegulae, imbrice, ceramics) attest to an earlier occupation of the site. The term plessix, from the Latin plectere (interlacer), originally refers to a fence or fortification, then a seigneurial home. The name Madeuc (or Madec), meaning "good" in Breton, refers to an old Breton family that had occupied the place since the 15th century, followed by the Children (XVIe), the Jan (XVIIe–XVIIIe) and the Hinguant de Saint-Maur (XVIIIe).

The current T-shaped structure results from successive enlargement campaigns. In the 16th century, the mansion was limited to two rooms and a north stair tower, transformed into a 17th century mansion, forming an L-shaped plan. A second campaign in the second half of the 17th century extended the house eastward, changing the south facade (four spans, four-paned roof) and adding an additional floor to the north to affirm the seigneurial prestige. Architectural elements, such as the shoulder chimneys inspired by the Malouin houses or the inverted frame shaft (18th century), testify to these developments.

In the 18th century, the interior was redesigned: a "malouin" studded floor, woodwork in the living room, and a new bay to illuminate the room. The 19th century saw minor developments before the mansion became a farm in the 20th century. Restored in 1996 and fully rehabilitated from 2008, it now houses a residence for young artists. Among its peculiarities are the re-use of ancient materials (bricks, marble column) and a missing girouette, once sowing the roof.

The mansion illustrates the architectural evolution of the Breton seigneurial houses, mixing Gallo-Roman heritage, Malouin influences and symbols of local power. Its listing in the general inventory of cultural heritage underscores its historical and heritage value.

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