Timeline

Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The oil mill of Eygalières, located in the village of the same name in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, is a testimony of local agricultural and craft activities. Supposed to date from the 17th century, it underwent modifications in the 19th century before falling partially in ruins. The remains still visible in the 20th century included two doors, one adorned with a bossed frame and a carved wood brace, as well as the wheels and wheels mentioned in a 1942 survey.

This mill illustrates the importance of oil production in the region, a major economic activity since the Middle Ages. Oil mills, often collective, played a central role in rural life, transforming locally grown olives. Their decline in the 19th century, linked to industrialization and agricultural change, explains the state of partial ruin of many examples, such as that of Eygalières.

Partially classified as a Historical Monument by order of 4 July 1942, the mill of Eygalières sees its most remarkable elements — including the door with bosses — protected. This late recognition reflects a growing heritage awareness in the 20th century, although the accuracy of its location remains poor (level 5/10 depending on the sources). Today, its approximate address, 29 Rue du Portail de Laure, makes it a discreet but emblematic site of Provencal industrial heritage.

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