Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Protestant temple of Barry-d'Islemade found its origins just after the French Revolution, with a first earthen building, now extinct. In 1803 the parish separated from the Consistory of Montauban, marking its religious autonomy. This original temple, which was old in the mid-19th century, was replaced by a red brick reconstruction from 1857, under the direction of architect Theodore Olivier. The project, initially estimated at 18,630 francs, is reduced to 12,630 francs after ministerial rejection for excess cost. The work, carried out by Boyé, was completed in 1860, with financial assistance from the State (a total of 7,000 francs).

The building adopts a circular centered plan, rare in Protestant architecture, with a semicircular apse bedside. Its sober, brick and stone façade incorporates a rectangular door surmounted by a window in the middle of the hanger, while an inscription "Protestant temple" adorns the lintel. Originally, a Bible school room, later transformed into a presbytery, was attached to the bedside. Interior preserves a vernacular wooden stand, elegant and typical of local craftsmanship. In 1935, a bell was added thanks to a private donation, complementing the present aspect of the monument.

The temple is listed for historical monuments on May 20, 2015 for its architectural and heritage interest. Its construction reflects the financial and administrative challenges of Protestant communities in the 19th century, as well as their adaptation to cultural and educational needs. The building, which is owned by the commune, remains a symbol of the religious history of Barry-d.

The site of the temple is ceded by Jean Lacaze in exchange for materials from the old building, illustrating local economic practices. The archives also mention a Protestant cemetery created in 1881 when the Catholic cemetery was enlarged, highlighting the coexistence of cults in the area. Finally, architect Théodore Olivier, author of the plans, also designed the expansion of the Protestant school in 1863, showing its lasting involvement in the project.

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