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Castle of the Guard en Charente-Maritime

Charente-Maritime

Castle of the Guard

    22 Route de la Garde
    17800 Salignac-sur-Charente

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1470
First confession retained
1606-1610
Construction of the castle
1651
Sale to Jean-Louis de Brémond
1759
Installation of the Marquise de Verdelin
1816
Acquisition by Jean Girard
1987
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Registered MH

Key figures

Jacques de La Magdelaine - Lord of the Guard around 1470 First certified fief holder.
Marguerite de Losme - Lady of Mazottes and Puyguillier Send the seigneury to Hélie de Saint-Martin.
Daniel Green de Saint-Marsault - Builder of the castle (1606-1610) Husband of Marie de Blois, sponsor of the premises.
Jean-Louis de Brémond - Marshal of the King's armies Buyer in 1651, died during the Fronde.
Marie-Louise-Madeleine de Brémond d’Ars - Marquise de Verdelin (1728-1810) Close to Rousseau, last notable heiress.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Philosopher of the Lights Friend of the Marquise de Verdelin.

Origin and history

The Château de la Garde, located in Salignac-sur-Charente in Charente-Maritime, has its origins in a vassal seigneury of Merpins since the 15th century. A confession of 1470 attests that Jacques de La Magdelaine was then the holder. At the end of the century, the land passed to Marguerite de Losme, then to her descendant Hélie de Saint-Martin, wife of Jean Green, seigneur of Saint-Marsault. These successive transmissions reveal close ties with the local noble families, although the seigneury was never dismembered from Merpins, contrary to certain claims.

Daniel Green de Saint-Marsault and his wife Marie de Blois, between 1606 and 1610, were responsible for the construction of the present castle. This couple, from a younger branch of the Green family, marked the architectural climax of the estate. However, their eldest son preferred to settle in Aunis, leading to the sale of the seigneury in 1651 to Jean-Louis de Brémond, marshal of the king's armies. The latter died shortly afterwards during the troubles of the Fronde, defending Cognac against the troops of the prince of Condé.

In the 18th century, the seigneury of La Garde returned to Charles de Brémond, Marquis d'Ars, whose line died prematurely. The castle was finally inherited by Marie-Louise-Madeleine de Brémond d After his death in 1810, the estate changed hands several times before being acquired in 1816 by Jean Girard, a local owner. The facades and roofs of the castle were classified as historical monuments in 1987, thus preserving this testimony of the seigneurial architecture of the early seventeenth century.

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