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Castle of the Meals à Chênedouit dans l'Orne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château de style Louis XIII

Castle of the Meals

    48 Le Repas
    61210 Putanges-le-Lac
Private property
Crédit photo : Milka-berger - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XVe siècle
Presence of a fortified mansion
Début XVIIe siècle (vers 1605-1615)
Construction of the current castle
1789
Property of Admiral de Cheux
1905
Repurchase by Count Frotier de Bagneux
1967
Partial classification at Historic Monuments
2006
Acquisition by Olivier Dewavrin
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs; moat (including drawbridge); prospects (cd. E 34, 83, 85-89, 146, 147, 155): registration by order of 30 October 1967

Key figures

Nicolas Sallet - Builder of the castle (early 17th) Ordinary gentleman of the king's chamber.
Amiral Charles-Alexandre de Cheux - Owner and explorer (XVIII-XIXe) Sent by Louis XVI to search for Perugia.
Jean-Baptiste Sallet - Magistrate and probable builder First President of the Court of Aid.
Comte Frotier de Bagneux - Restaurant restaurant (early 20th) Safeguarding the castle in 1905.
Olivier Dewavrin - Current owner (since 2006) Restoration of blankets and outbuildings.
Michel Le Verrier - Lord of the Meal (XV century) First known owner of the mansion.

Origin and history

The Castle of the Meal, located in Oakedouit in Orne, is a house of the early seventeenth century built on the foundations of a fortified mansion of the fifteenth century. It retains a round tower of central stairway and defensive elements such as a drawbridge and bastionnets, reflecting the need for protection against the looters of the era. The place was already occupied in prehistory, as evidenced by a menhir and an axe of stone found nearby.

The castle was built by Nicolas Sallet, gentleman of the king's chamber, on an ancient axis of communication between Falaise and Domfront, two major strongholds of the Duchy of Normandy. He then passed into the hands of influential families such as Le Verrier, Les Sallet (noblesse de robe), then Les de Cheux, including Admiral Charles-Alexandre de Cheux, an explorer sent by Louis XVI in search of La Perugia. The property also includes a church and a presbytery.

In the 20th century, the castle changed owners several times, including Japanese painter Noriyoshi Ishigooka, whose works were controversial. Since 2006, Olivier Dewavrin has been working on its restoration. Partially listed as historical monuments in 1967, the castle combines granite facades, dardian roofs, and an interior marked by monumental chimneys and solif ceilings, although its decoration has suffered from dispersions and modifications.

The name "Meals" appeared in the 12th century, linked to ecclesiastical registers in the form of Sanctus Julianus militarum and Repentus. A local legend, unverified, associates with the giant Gargantua, but no reliable source confirms this origin. The site, strategic, was a checkpoint between Falaise and Briouze, two important sergeants during the Hundred Years War.

The architecture of the castle illustrates a transition from the Second Renaissance to the Louis XIII style, with Tuscan-column galleries, "capucine" skylights, and a French-style garden. The ditches and the drawbridge recall its defensive role in a forested and isolated area. The interiors, once rich in furniture and tapestries, were partly dispersed in the 20th century.

Homeowner families, such as the Sallets (anonymous under Louis XI) or the de Ceux (barons and admirals), have marked its history. The Frotier de Bagneux family, owner at the beginning of the 20th century, undertook major restorations. Today, the castle remains a testimony of Norman heritage, between medieval heritage and modern adaptations.

External links